Retroactive criminal laws undermine the “central values” of free societies.​Group of answer choicesTrueFalse

The violation of a society’s formally enacted law is called __________.A.crimeB.devianceC.delinquencyD.social control

The central idea that underlies our entire criminal justice system is __________.A.rehabilitationB.due processC.punishmentD.social inequality

According to subcultural explanations of crime, what can lead individuals to turn to criminal behaviour?Group of answer choicesNegative role modelsThe endorsement of cultural values that clash with the conventional rules of societyBiological predispositionA weak moral conscienceA gap between societal goals and means to achieve them

The response to crime most associated with biological and psychological positivism is...Question 18Answera.incarcerationb.treatmentc.diversion from formal systemd.social empowerment

Conflict theories identify which of following as central to understanding crime:Question 1Select one:Access to powerAnomieSocial strainRational choice