The response to crime most associated with biological and psychological positivism is...Question 18Answera.incarcerationb.treatmentc.diversion from formal systemd.social empowerment

The response to crime most associated with biological and psychological positivism is treatment.

Biological and psychological positivism in criminology are perspectives that attribute criminal behavior to factors that are inherently within the individual. Biological positivism suggests that individuals commit crimes due to their biological constitution, such as genetic factors, brain structures, or hormonal imbalances. Psychological positivism, on the other hand, attributes criminal behavior to psychological factors, such as personality disorders, low intelligence, or mental illnesses.

Given these perspectives, the most appropriate response to crime would be treatment. This is because both biological and psychological positivism view criminal behavior as a result of factors that are beyond the individual's control, thus suggesting that they need help or treatment to address these issues, rather than punishment. This could involve medical treatment, therapy, counseling, or rehabilitation programs.