According to subcultural explanations of crime, what can lead individuals to turn to criminal behaviour?Group of answer choicesNegative role modelsThe endorsement of cultural values that clash with the conventional rules of societyBiological predispositionA weak moral conscienceA gap between societal goals and means to achieve them
Question
According to subcultural explanations of crime, what can lead individuals to turn to criminal behaviour?Group of answer choicesNegative role modelsThe endorsement of cultural values that clash with the conventional rules of societyBiological predispositionA weak moral conscienceA gap between societal goals and means to achieve them
Solution
According to subcultural explanations of crime, "The endorsement of cultural values that clash with the conventional rules of society" can lead individuals to turn to criminal behaviour.
Here's why:
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Subcultural theories of crime argue that certain groups or subcultures in society have values and attitudes that are conducive to crime and violence. These values and attitudes are often in conflict with the dominant, conventional rules of society.
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The option "The endorsement of cultural values that clash with the conventional rules of society" fits this definition because it suggests that individuals who are part of these subcultures may be more likely to engage in criminal behaviour because they have been socialized to believe that such behaviour is acceptable or even desirable.
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The other options do not fit the subcultural explanations of crime as well. For example, "Negative role models" and "A weak moral conscience" could potentially contribute to criminal behaviour, but they are not specific to subcultural theories. "Biological predisposition" is more related to biological theories of crime, and "A gap between societal goals and means to achieve them" is more related to strain theories of crime.
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