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An oil refinery company engages in a joint production process that incurs total costs of $800,000. This process results in the creation of three different products: Product A, Product B, and By-product C. The production quantities are as follows:Product A: 100,000 unitsProduct B: 50,000 unitsBy-product C: 20,000 unitsBy-product C is sold for $3 per unit.Using the physical method of apportionment, determine the cost per unit of Product A.Question 13Answera.$4.70b.$4.93c.$5.33d.$4.35

Question

An oil refinery company engages in a joint production process that incurs total costs of 800,000.Thisprocessresultsinthecreationofthreedifferentproducts:ProductA,ProductB,andByproductC.Theproductionquantitiesareasfollows:ProductA:100,000unitsProductB:50,000unitsByproductC:20,000unitsByproductCissoldfor800,000. This process results in the creation of three different products: Product A, Product B, and By-product C. The production quantities are as follows:Product A: 100,000 unitsProduct B: 50,000 unitsBy-product C: 20,000 unitsBy-product C is sold for 3 per unit.Using the physical method of apportionment, determine the cost per unit of Product A.Question 13Answera.4.70b.4.70b.4.93c.5.33d.5.33d.4.35

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Solution

The physical method of apportionment allocates joint costs based on the proportion of each product's output to the total output.

First, we need to subtract the revenue from By-product C from the total costs. By-product C is sold for 3perunitandthereare20,000units,sothetotalrevenuefromByproductCis3 per unit and there are 20,000 units, so the total revenue from By-product C is 3 * 20,000 = $60,000.

Subtract this from the total costs: 800,000800,000 - 60,000 = $740,000. This is the total cost that needs to be apportioned to Product A and Product B.

The total production quantity of Product A and Product B is 100,000 units + 50,000 units = 150,000 units.

The cost per unit of Product A is therefore 740,000/150,000units=740,000 / 150,000 units = 4.93 per unit.

So, the answer is b. $4.93.

This problem has been solved

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