During its first month of operations, a manufacturer incurs the following costs (in dollars) related to activities within its factory:Direct materials $15,000Direct labor $30,000Manufacturing overhead $40,000What amount should be reported as cost of goods sold on the income statement if 5,000 units are produced and 4,000 are sold? $56,000 $68,000 $70,000 $85,000
Question
During its first month of operations, a manufacturer incurs the following costs (in dollars) related to activities within its factory:Direct materials 30,000Manufacturing overhead 56,000 70,000 $85,000
Solution
To calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS), we first need to determine the total production cost and then the cost per unit.
Step 1: Calculate the total production cost The total production cost is the sum of the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
Total Production Cost = Direct materials + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead Total Production Cost = 30,000 + 85,000
Step 2: Calculate the cost per unit The cost per unit is the total production cost divided by the number of units produced.
Cost per Unit = Total Production Cost / Number of Units Produced Cost per Unit = 17
Step 3: Calculate the cost of goods sold The cost of goods sold is the cost per unit multiplied by the number of units sold.
COGS = Cost per Unit * Number of Units Sold COGS = 68,000
So, the amount that should be reported as cost of goods sold on the income statement is $68,000.
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