A manufacturing company produces Product P, which has the following cost components per unit:Direct materials: $15Direct labor: $8Direct expenses: $5Variable production overhead: $6Variable selling expense: $7Fixed production overhead: $10Calculate the inventory valuations for Product P according to marginal costing and absorption costing.Question 2Answera.MC: $51 and AC: $44b.MC: $41 and AC: $44c.MC: $34 and AC: $44d.MC: $34 and AC: $51
Question
A manufacturing company produces Product P, which has the following cost components per unit:Direct materials: 8Direct expenses: 6Variable selling expense: 10Calculate the inventory valuations for Product P according to marginal costing and absorption costing.Question 2Answera.MC: 44b.MC: 44c.MC: 44d.MC: 51
Solution
Under marginal costing, only variable costs are included in the cost per unit. These are direct materials, direct labor, direct expenses, variable production overhead, and variable selling expense.
So, we add these up: 8 (direct labor) + 6 (variable production overhead) + 41.
Therefore, the inventory valuation for Product P according to marginal costing is $41.
Under absorption costing, both variable and fixed costs are included in the cost per unit. These are direct materials, direct labor, direct expenses, variable production overhead, variable selling expense, and fixed production overhead.
So, we add these up: 8 (direct labor) + 6 (variable production overhead) + 10 (fixed production overhead) = $51.
Therefore, the inventory valuation for Product P according to absorption costing is $51.
So, the correct answer is b. MC: 51.
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