The IUPAC name for the compound (CH3)2CHCH2CH(NH2)CH3
Question
The IUPAC name for the compound (CH3)2CHCH2CH(NH2)CH3
Solution
The IUPAC name for the compound (CH3)2CHCH2CH(NH2)CH3 is 2-Amino-3-methylpentane.
Here's how you get there:
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Identify the longest carbon chain in the molecule. In this case, it's a chain of 5 carbons, which corresponds to "pentane" in IUPAC nomenclature.
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Identify the functional groups present in the molecule. Here, we have an amino group (NH2) and a methyl group (CH3).
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Number the carbon atoms in the chain from the end that gives the functional groups the lowest possible numbers. In this case, we number from the end closest to the amino group.
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Assign a number to each functional group according to its position on the chain. Here, the amino group is on the second carbon and the extra methyl group is on the third carbon.
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Combine these elements to give the IUPAC name: 2-Amino-3-methylpentane.
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