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Four resistors of 4 ohm each are connected in parallel, four such combinations are then connected in series. Their total resistance is

Question

Four resistors of 4 ohm each are connected in parallel, four such combinations are then connected in series. Their total resistance is

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Solution

To find the total resistance of the given circuit, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the equivalent resistance of the parallel combination of four resistors.

In a parallel combination, the reciprocal of the equivalent resistance is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances.

So, for four resistors of 4 ohm each connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance (Rp) can be calculated as:

1/Rp = 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4

Simplifying this equation, we get:

1/Rp = 4/4

1/Rp = 1

Therefore, the equivalent resistance of the parallel combination is 1 ohm.

Step 2: Calculate the total resistance of the series combination of four parallel combinations.

In a series combination, the total resistance (Rs) is equal to the sum of the individual resistances.

Since we have four parallel combinations, each with an equivalent resistance of 1 ohm, the total resistance (Rs) can be calculated as:

Rs = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1

Simplifying this equation, we get:

Rs = 4 ohms

Therefore, the total resistance of the circuit is 4 ohms.

This problem has been solved

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