Creating a private key. (a) To create the private key, we need one extra positive integer, d. Find a value of d such that ed ≡ 1 (mod ϕ(n)). Note that e and d are allowed to be the same number (if this condition is satisfied). For the sake of making the calculations easier, you must pick a value of d that is single-digit. You might find that your choice for e from Part 1 does not produce a value of d that is single-digit. In that case, try selecting a different value for e. A bit of exploration (or coding) should give you a single-digit choice for both e and d with any of the prime pairs available to you in this assignment. The ordered pair (d, n) is your private key. You should keep this information to yourself, as it can be used to decode any message coded using your public key.
Question
Creating a private key. (a) To create the private key, we need one extra positive integer, d. Find a value of d such that ed ≡ 1 (mod ϕ(n)). Note that e and d are allowed to be the same number (if this condition is satisfied). For the sake of making the calculations easier, you must pick a value of d that is single-digit. You might find that your choice for e from Part 1 does not produce a value of d that is single-digit. In that case, try selecting a different value for e. A bit of exploration (or coding) should give you a single-digit choice for both e and d with any of the prime pairs available to you in this assignment. The ordered pair (d, n) is your private key. You should keep this information to yourself, as it can be used to decode any message coded using your public key.
Solution
To create a private key, you need to find a positive integer 'd' that satisfies the equation ed ≡ 1 (mod ϕ(n)). This means that when you multiply 'e' (your public key) with 'd' and divide by ϕ(n), the remainder should be 1.
Here are the steps to find 'd':
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First, you need to know the value of 'e' and ϕ(n). The value of 'e' is your public key and ϕ(n) is a function of your chosen primes (p and q) such that ϕ(n) = (p-1)(q-1).
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Next, you need to find a number 'd' that, when multiplied by 'e', gives you a number that is 1 more than a multiple of ϕ(n). In other words, you need to find a 'd' such that (e*d - 1) is divisible by ϕ(n).
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To find such a 'd', you can start by setting d = 1 and incrementing it by 1 until you find a number that satisfies the condition.
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Once you find such a 'd', the pair (d, n) is your private key.
Remember, it's important to keep your private key secret as it can be used to decode any message encoded with your public key.
Note: In this case, you are asked to find a single-digit 'd'. If your chosen 'e' does not produce a single-digit 'd', you may need to choose a different 'e'. You can do this by trial and error or by writing a simple program to automate the process.
Similar Questions
Creating a private key. (a) To create the private key, we need one extra positive integer, d. Find a value of d such that ed ≡ 1 (mod ϕ(n)). Note that e and d are allowed to be the same number (if this condition is satisfied). For the sake of making the calculations easier, you must pick a value of d that is single-digit. You might find that your choice for e from Part 1 does not produce a value of d that is single-digit. In that case, try selecting a different value for e. A bit of exploration (or coding) should give you a single-digit choice for both e and d with any of the prime pairs available to you in this assignment. The ordered pair (d, n) is your private key. You should keep this information to yourself, as it can be used to decode any message coded using your public key.
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