A 9-year-old girl being treated with combination chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is noted to have increased levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine on day 4 of treatment. The patient is immediately started on intravenous normal saline. An ECG is ordered which demonstrates prolonged QT intervals. For confirmation of the diagnosis, several laboratory tests, including a complete metabolic profile, are ordered. Which of the following laboratory abnormalities result from this patient's condition?Ask StudybuddyGroup of answer choicesDecreased calcium, increased phosphate, decreased uric acid, decreased potassiumDecreased calcium, decreased phosphate, increased uric acid, increased potassiumDecreased calcium, increased phosphate, increased uric acid, increased potassiumIncreased calcium, increased phosphate, increased potassium, increased uric acid

Sodium 136 mEq/LPotassium 2.6 mEq/LChloride 93 mEq/LBicarbonate 34 mEq/LBlood urea nitrogen 9 mg/dLCreatinine 0.8 mg/dLGlucose 150 mg/dL (non-fasting)Magnesium 0.6 mEq/L Arterial blood gas  pH 7.50  PaO2 95 mmHg  PaCO2 48 mmHg Urine studies show high levels of potassium and chloride, and low levels of calcium. Which of the following conditions would produce similar findings to this patient's disease?

A 68-year-old man comes to the physician for a follow-up examination. He has type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. Medications include insulin, metoprolol, and atorvastatin. Physical examination shows pitting edema of both ankles. Serum creatinine concentration is 4.5 mg/dL. Which of the following sets of serum findings is most likely in this patient?Parathyroid hormone (PTH) Vitamin D Calcium PhosphorusA Decreased increased increased increasedB Increased decreased decreased increasedC Increased decreased increased decreasedD Increased decreased decreased decreasedE Decreased decreased decreased increased

A 72-year-old man just returned from the cancer clinic after receiving the first dose of chemotherapy against lung cancer. His blood biochemical results are:Analyte (SERUM)ResultReference intervalSodium124135 – 145 mmol/LPotassium3.83.5 – 5.5 mmol/LChloride9095 – 110 mmol/LBicarbonate2522 – 32 mmol/LUrea3.63.0 – 8.0 mmol/LCreatinine4740 – 90 μmol/LHow would you explain his low sodium result? Predict his urine osmolality.Group of answer choicesSyndrome of inappropriate ADH (siADH); low urine osmolalityTumour lysis syndrome; low urine osmolalityTumour lysis syndrome; high urine osmolalitySyndrome of inappropriate ADH (siADH); high urine osmolali

The nurse identifies which of the following diagnostic laboratory tests as the one the nurse should assess first to establish a diagnosis for renal disease? A. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) B. Serum creatinine C. Serum uric acid D. Serum potassium

Which hormone is synthesized and secreted by the kidneys to stimulate bone marrow production of red blood cells?CreatinineAldosteroneErythropoietinRenin2. A 60-year-old female is diagnosed with hyperkalemia. Which assessment finding should the nurse expect to observe?Weak pulseOliguriaConstipationExcessive thirst3. While checking lab results, the nurse remembers that the normal leukocyte count is:1.2-2.2 million per cubic millimeter.5000-10,000 per cubic millimeter.1000-2000 per cubic millimeter.4.2-6.2 million per cubic millimeter.4. Of the following groups, who are at highest risk for a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)?Whites over 65 years of ageBlacks over 65 years of ageWhites under 65 years of ageBlacks under 65 years of age5. A patient is admitted to the neurological critical care unit with a severe closed head injury. All four extremities are in rigid extension, the forearms are hyperpronated, and the legs are in plantar extension. How should the nurse chart this condition?Decorticate posturingDystonic posturingDecerebrate posturingBasal ganglion posturing6. Which is the most potent naturally occurring glucocorticoid?CortisolProlactinAldosteroneTestosterone7. A nurse recalls that the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and plasma creatinine (Pcr) concentration are _____ related.inverselydirectlynotindirectly8. Most causes of encephalitis are which of the following?FungalToxoidViralBacterial9. A 16-year-old male fell off the bed of a pickup truck and hit his forehead on the road. He now has resistance to passive movement that varies proportionally with the force applied. He is most likely suffering from:rigidity.paratonia.dystonia.spasticity.10. During the sleep cycle, when does loss of temperature control occur?REM sleepNon-REM sleepLight sleepDelta wave sleep11. A 42-year-old female presents to her primary care provider reporting muscle weakness and cardiac abnormalities. Laboratory tests indicate that she is hypokalemic. Which of the following could be the cause of her condition?ConstipationLaxative abuseHypoglycemiaRespiratory acidosis12. Which of the following nutritional components will the nurse encourage a patient to consume as it is needed for erythropoiesis?Vitamin DVitamin B1ZincVitamin B1213. The ________ sphincter controls the movement of waste from the sigmoid colon into the rectum?oddiinternal analileocecalO’Beirne14. The vermiform appendix is attached to the:ileum.sigmoid colon.duodenum.cecum.15. Fibrinolysis is mediated by:heparin.fibrinogen.plasmin.16. What can trigger ACTH to be released?StressHigh serum levels of cortisolHypotensionHypoglycemia17. The predominant antibody of a typical primary immune response is:IgA.IgE.IgM.IgG.18. When describing the male urinary anatomy, which information should the nurse include? The portion of the male urethra that is closest to the bladder is the _____ portion.vas deferensprostaticmembranouscavernous19. A 5-year-old male presents to the ER with delirium and sunken eyes. After diagnosing him with severe dehydration, the primary care provider orders fluid replacement. The nurse administers a hypertonic intravenous solution. Which of the following would be expected?Decreased ECF volumeIntracellular dehydrationIncreased ICF volumeSymptoms subside quickly20. A nurse is teaching about the structure that connects the middle ear with the pharynx. Which structure is the nurse describing?Organ of CortiSemicircular canalAuditory canalEustachian tube