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Select all that applyWhat are possible effects of defensins?Multiple select question.Disrupt the outer bacterial membraneSpeed up onset of inflammationMake holes in bacterial cell wallsEnhance phagocytosis

Question

Select all that applyWhat are possible effects of defensins?Multiple select question.Disrupt the outer bacterial membraneSpeed up onset of inflammationMake holes in bacterial cell wallsEnhance phagocytosis

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Solution

The possible effects of defensins are:

  1. Disrupt the outer bacterial membrane
  2. Make holes in bacterial cell walls
  3. Enhance phagocytosis

Defensins are antimicrobial peptides that are part of the innate immune system. They work by disrupting the outer bacterial membrane, which can lead to the death of the bacteria. They can also make holes in bacterial cell walls, further compromising the bacteria's ability to survive. Additionally, defensins can enhance phagocytosis, the process by which cells engulf and destroy bacteria.

However, defensins do not speed up the onset of inflammation. Inflammation is a complex process involving many different molecules and cells, and while defensins can contribute to the immune response, they do not directly speed up inflammation.

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Which of the following act as barriers to reduce the entry of pathogens?

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