What is the role of inflammation in response to damage?A. Increases mucosal secretions at the siteB. Fights pathogens that enter the bodyC. Provides a barrier for tissue from the outside environmentD. Creates swelling to help protect the site of damage

1. What is the definition of inflammation? A. A normal response of non-vascularized tissue to injury B. A permanent response of vascularized tissue to injury C. A chronic response of vascularized tissue to injury D. A dynamic response of vascularized tissue to injury 2. What is the purpose of inflammation? A. To cause more damage to the tissue B. To get rid of the injury or infection C. To cause chronic inflammation D. To prevent healing 3. What is the result of increased permeability and Increased hydrostatic pressure? A. Formation of a cyst B. Formation of fluid exudate C. Formation of a scar D. Formation of a blood clot 4. What type of cells are involved in the acute Inflammatory response? A. Eosinophils and basophils B. Neutrophils and lymphocytes C. Monocytes and plasma cells D. Macrophages and lymphocytes 5. What is the term for the migration of leukocytes across The endothelium and vessel wall? A. Diapedesis B. Chemotaxis C. Phagocytosis D. Margination 6. What is the term for the initial slowing of leukocytes Along the endothelial surface? A. Margination B. Rolling C. Transmigration D. Adhesion 7. What is the term for the initial slowing of leukocytes Along the endothelial surface? A. Margination B. Rolling C. Transmigration D. Adhesion 8. What is the term for the directional movement of Leukocytes towards a chemical attractant? A. Diapedesis B. Margination C. Phagocytosis D. Chemotaxis 9. What is the term for the engulment and digestion of Foreign particles and microorganisms? A. Pinocytosis B. Exocytosis C. Phagocytosis D. Receptor-mediated endocytosis 10. What is the term for the sequence of events that leads To the formation of inflammatory exudate? A. Vascular reactions B. Exudation C. Vascular changes D. Inflammation 11. What is the term for the process by which theEndothelial cells contract, leading to increased Permeability? A. Vasodilation B. Transcytosis C. Vasoconstriction D. Endothelial cell contraction 12. What is the characteristic of the pus in Cellulitis? A. Viscous B. Thin C. Cloudy D. Thick 13. Which type of inflammation is characterized by Localized abscesses? A. Diffuse non-suppurative inflammation B. Localized suppurative inflammation C. Localized non-suppurative inflammation D. Diffuse suppurative inflammation 14. What is the term for the directed movement of Inflammatory cells towards the site of injury under the Effect of chemical mediators? A. Extravascular cellular reaction B. Inflammation C. Chemotaxis D. Phagocytosis 15. What is the name of the tract that communicates Between a deep abscess and the surface? A. Abscess B. Fistula C. Ulcer D. Sinus 16. What is the process by which phagocytic cells Recognize and engulf foreign particles and dead tissue, Followed by their degradation? A. Phagocytosis B. Inflammation C. Extravascular cellular reaction D. Chemotaxis 17. Which type of non-suppurative inflammation is Characterized by a local defect in the surface? A. Serofibrinous B. Catarrhal C. Fibrinous D. Urticaria 18. What type of acute inflammation is characterized by Pus formation? A. Suppurative inflammation B. Chronic inflammation C. Acute inflammation D. Non-suppurative inflammation 19. What is the term for the spread of infection through The bloodstream? A. Pyemia B. Bloodstream infection C. Toxemia D. Septicemia 20. Which type of non-suppurative inflammation is Characterized by a fibrinous exudate? A. Catarrhal B. Serofibrinous C. Haemorrhagic D. Fibrinous

Select all that applyWhich events occur during inflammation?Multiple select question.Swelling occurs.Blood vessels constrict.Blood flow to the site decreases.Capillary permeability increases.

Which of the following statements regarding inflammation is TRUE?Group of answer choicesPersistent microbial infection is a cause of chronic inflammation.Active inflammation, tissue destruction, and attempts at repair occur simultaneously in acute inflammation.Lymphocytes are mobilized in both antibody and cell-mediated immune reactions during acute inflammation.Chronic inflammation is characterised by the accumulation of large numbers of neutrophils.

Which of the following is true regarding the inflammation cascade?Group of answer choicesPermeability of the vessels decreaseLeukocytes travel away from the site of the infectionChemical mediators lure leukocytes to the site of injury or infectionInflammation is always considered a negative response to injury or infection

Which of the following are primary goals of inflammation?SELECT ALL THAT APPLYTo activate memory T and B cellsTo deliver oxygen, nutrients, and chemical factors essential for tissue recoveryTo limit the spread of infectious agentsTo stimulate production of regulators of complement activation (RCAs)To allow for the complement cascade to become activatedTo recruit immune defenses to the injured tissue