A psychiatrist performing a mental exam reads a list of 10 unrelated words that she asks her patient to memorize. The exam continues, and two minutes later, the psychiatrist requests that the patient write down as many words as they can recall. If most of the remembered words come from the end of the list, this is an example of: A.the bystander effect.B.the recency effect.C.the cognitive bias effect.D.negative reinforcement.
Question
A psychiatrist performing a mental exam reads a list of 10 unrelated words that she asks her patient to memorize. The exam continues, and two minutes later, the psychiatrist requests that the patient write down as many words as they can recall. If most of the remembered words come from the end of the list, this is an example of: A.the bystander effect.B.the recency effect.C.the cognitive bias effect.D.negative reinforcement.
Solution
This is an example of B. the recency effect. The recency effect is a cognitive bias in which people tend to remember and recall information that was presented most recently to them. In this case, the patient is recalling words from the end of the list because they were the most recent words they heard.
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