A psychiatrist performing a mental exam shows a list of 10 unrelated images to a patient and asks the patient to memorize them. The exam continues, and a few minutes later the psychiatrist requests that the patient describe as many images as they can recall. If most of the remembered images come from the beginning and end of the list, this would be considered an example of the: I. recency effect.II. serial position effect.III. cognitive bias effect. A.I onlyB.I and II onlyC.II and III onlyD.I, II, and III
Question
A psychiatrist performing a mental exam shows a list of 10 unrelated images to a patient and asks the patient to memorize them. The exam continues, and a few minutes later the psychiatrist requests that the patient describe as many images as they can recall. If most of the remembered images come from the beginning and end of the list, this would be considered an example of the: I. recency effect.II. serial position effect.III. cognitive bias effect. A.I onlyB.I and II onlyC.II and III onlyD.I, II, and III
Solution
The correct answer is B. I and II only.
This is an example of both the recency effect and the serial position effect. The recency effect is the tendency to remember the most recently presented information best (in this case, the images at the end of the list). The serial position effect is the tendency to recall the first and last items in a list best (in this case, the images at the beginning and end of the list).
The cognitive bias effect refers to systematic errors in thinking that can affect the decisions and judgments that people make. In this scenario, there is no indication of any cognitive bias affecting the patient's ability to recall the images.
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