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Cl- oxidation number

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Cl- oxidation number

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Solution

The oxidation number of Chlorine (Cl) depends on the compound it is in.

  1. In elemental form (Cl2), the oxidation number is 0.

  2. In most compounds, it has an oxidation number of -1. For example, in NaCl, the oxidation number of Cl is -1.

  3. However, in compounds with Oxygen or Fluorine, Chlorine can have positive oxidation numbers. For example, in ClO-, the oxidation number of Cl is +1. In ClO3-, the oxidation number of Cl is +5. In ClO4-, the oxidation number of Cl is +7.

So, the oxidation number of Cl can vary from -1 to +7 depending on the compound it is in.

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