What is the oxidation number of Cr in Cr2O7 2-?
Question
What is the oxidation number of Cr in Cr2O7 2-?
Solution
To find the oxidation number of Cr in Cr2O7 2-, follow these steps:
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Identify the charge of the entire compound. In this case, it's 2-.
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Identify the charge of the oxygen atoms. Oxygen usually has an oxidation number of -2.
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Multiply the oxidation number of oxygen by the number of oxygen atoms in the compound. In this case, it's -2 * 7 = -14.
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The sum of the oxidation numbers in a compound is equal to the charge of the entire compound. So, the sum of the oxidation numbers of the two Cr atoms and the seven O atoms is -2 (the charge of the compound).
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Set up the equation: 2(Cr) + (-14) = -2.
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Solve for Cr: 2(Cr) = -2 + 14 = 12.
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Divide by 2 to find the oxidation number of one Cr atom: Cr = 12 / 2 = +6.
So, the oxidation number of Cr in Cr2O7 2- is +6.
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