State the oxidation state of Chromium(Cr) in Cr2O3
Question
State the oxidation state of Chromium(Cr) in Cr2O3
Solution
The oxidation state of Chromium (Cr) in Cr2O3 can be determined using the rule that the sum of the oxidation states in a neutral compound is zero.
- We know that the oxidation state of Oxygen (O) is typically -2.
- In Cr2O3, there are 3 Oxygen atoms, so the total oxidation state contributed by Oxygen is -2 * 3 = -6.
- Since the total oxidation state in the compound must be zero, the total oxidation state contributed by the 2 Chromium atoms must be +6 (because +6 + (-6) = 0).
- Therefore, the oxidation state of each Chromium atom is +6 / 2 = +3.
So, the oxidation state of Chromium (Cr) in Cr2O3 is +3.
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