Oxidation state of chromium in chromite ore is______
Question
Oxidation state of chromium in chromite ore is______
Solution 1
The oxidation state of chromium in chromite ore (FeCr2O4) is +3.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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Write down the formula for chromite ore: FeCr2O4
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Assign oxidation numbers based on the rules of oxidation states. Oxygen usually has an oxidation state of -2 in compounds. Iron (Fe) usually has an oxidation state of +2 or +3.
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Set up an equation to solve for the oxidation state of chromium. Let's denote the oxidation state of chromium as x.
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According to the formula, there are two chromium atoms, so the total oxidation state contributed by chromium is 2x.
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The total oxidation state of a neutral compound is zero. So, we can set up the equation as follows:
+2 (from Fe) + 2x (from Cr) - 8 (from 4 O atoms) = 0
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Solve the equation for x:
2x = 8 - 2 2x = 6 x = +3
So, the oxidation state of chromium in chromite ore is +3.
Solution 2
The oxidation state of chromium in chromite ore (FeCr2O4) is +3.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
-
Write down the formula for chromite ore: FeCr2O4
-
Assign oxidation numbers based on the rules of oxidation states. Oxygen usually has an oxidation state of -2 in compounds. Iron (Fe) usually has an oxidation state of +2 or +3.
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Set up an equation to solve for the unknown oxidation state of chromium (Cr). Let's denote the oxidation state of chromium as x.
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According to the oxidation state rules, the sum of the oxidation states in a neutral compound is zero. So, we have:
Fe (+2) + 2Cr (x) + 4O (-2) = 0
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Simplify the equation:
2 + 2x - 8 = 0
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Solve for x:
2x = 6 x = +3
So, the oxidation state of chromium in chromite ore is +3.
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