9. latent heat of fusion
Solution
The latent heat of fusion is the amount of heat energy that is required to change 1 kg of a substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase at its melting point, without any change in temperature.
Here are the steps to calculate it:
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Identify the substance and find its specific heat of fusion. This is usually given in problems or can be found in a reference table. The unit is typically J/g or J/kg.
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Determine the mass of the substance. This should be given in the problem or can be calculated if you know the volume and density of the substance.
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Use the formula Q = m * Lf to calculate the latent heat. Q is the heat absorbed or released, m is the mass of the substance, and Lf is the specific heat of fusion.
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Plug in the values you have and solve for Q. This will give you the amount of heat absorbed or released during the phase change.
Remember, the latent heat of fusion is always absorbed when a substance is melting and released when it is freezing.
Similar Questions
What is the latent heat of fusion?A. The heat required to change a substance from liquid to gas at its boiling pointB. The heat released when a substance changes from liquid to solidC. The heat required to change a substance from solid to liquid at its melting pointD. The heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius
When 3.64×10 5 J of energy is absorbed by 2.0kg of a pure solid at its melting point, exactly half of it melts. What is the latent heat of fusion of this solid?
Formula for specific latent heat of fusion isOptions:ALf = m/lfBlf = Lf/mCLf = lf/mDlf = Lfxm
5.0GJ of energy is absorbed by 1.25×10 4 kg of a pure metal at its melting point. It melts and no temperature change is recorded. What is the latent heat of fusion of this metal?
The latent heats for some substances are given below.Substance Latent Heat of FusionJ/kg Latent Heat of VaporizationJ/kgLead 0.25 E5 8.68 E5Mercury 0.12 E5 2.7 E5How much heat is needed to melt 15.0 kg of lead at its melting point? 1.80 E5 J 3.75 E5 J 4.05 E6 J 1.30 E7 J
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