Progressivism included all of the following EXCEPTGroup of answer choicesThe leadership by members of a university-trained middle class who saw social work as a vocationThe desire to improve society by manipulating the surrounding environment through new laws and regulationsThe conviction that social problems stemmed from the lack of individual "character" and moralityThe new idea that "society" was a collective entity that could be reformed

The idea of progress was questioned in the early 20th century in Europe. Select one:TrueFalse

Which founder of sociology believed societies changed due to class struggle?Question 15Select one:a.Emile Comteb.Karl Marxc.Platod.Herbert Spencer

As the century developed the ‘‘societies’’ to which social thinkers turned theirattention appeared increasingly complex and so crosscut by inner conflict that apressing question became how these kinds of societies could hang together. Anelement in the equation was the institutional one that drew attention to the properorganization of industrial capitalism on the one hand, and to the modern state on theother. This was the essentially conservative question of social integration. A secondwas what today we might call ‘‘the social movement question.’’ After all, the longcentury began and ended with revolutions and was much taken up by them through-out, notably in 1830, 1848, and 1870. Moreover, as we have already noted, peoplewere on the move, especially when large urban centers became the major gravitationalpull in Europe and the United States. While this represented a threat to ‘‘socialintegration’’ for some, for others it represented a catalytic possibility. The questionbecame how such a potential force could be harnessed to greatest effect.

Chapter 18: The Progressive Era, 1900–[email protected](s) 553-55418.2. How did the labor and women’s movements challenge the nineteenth-century meanings of American freedom?There were many varieties of Progressivism. What was the one issue on which all Progressives agreed?Society needed to return to the stability inherent in a monarchical system of government based on eighteenth-century Britain.Freedom must be infused with new meaning to deal with the economic and social conditions of the early twentieth century.Large corporations were a permanent feature of the American economy, but the federal government needed to address the concentration of wealth and social injustice.Immigration needed to be severely limited before native-born Americans became foreigners in their own country.

write an essay of 5000 words on the topic Examine the roles of a group social worker at each stage of group development. with in-text citations and references.