Chapter 18: The Progressive Era, 1900–[email protected](s) 553-55418.2. How did the labor and women’s movements challenge the nineteenth-century meanings of American freedom?There were many varieties of Progressivism. What was the one issue on which all Progressives agreed?Society needed to return to the stability inherent in a monarchical system of government based on eighteenth-century Britain.Freedom must be infused with new meaning to deal with the economic and social conditions of the early twentieth century.Large corporations were a permanent feature of the American economy, but the federal government needed to address the concentration of wealth and social injustice.Immigration needed to be severely limited before native-born Americans became foreigners in their own country.

Analyze the following early twentieth-century print advertisement depicting the Statue of Liberty.Click or tap on the image to enlarge.What Progressive ideals does it illustrate?Correct Answer(s)Drag appropriate answer(s) hereIt indicates the wastefulness many Progressives saw developing in America.It shows how economic abundance shifted the quest for freedom and liberty to the realm of an “American standard of living” in which personal fulfillment was to be found through acquiring material goods.It illustrates the right of workers to organize unions and forego individual competition in favor of the greater good.It indicates the emergence of a mass-consumption society, signaling in what Progressives believed to be the end of the “reign of want.”

What type of reform did progressives advocate?Fundamental political change within the context of corporate capitalismReturn to the nation's simpler and more democratic agrarian pastReplacement of the capitalism system with a new economic orderPolitical and economic change that did not disrupt democracy or capitalism

Which long-awaited goal of the women’s rights movement was achieved during the Progressive Era, partly due to women working in wartime industries during WWI and partly due to the efforts of people like Alice Paul?ResponsesRight to voteRight to voteRight to own propertyRight to own propertyEqual pay for equal workEqual pay for equal workEqual access to employment and educationEqual access to employment and education

Freedom's FermentJon Reese1 One of the reform movements that arose during the "freedom's ferment" of the early nineteenth century was a drive for greater rights for women, especially in the political area. Women were heavily involved in many of the reform movements of this time, but they discovered that while they did much of the drudge work, with few exceptions (such as Dorothea Dix) they could not take leadership roles or lobby openly for their goals. Politically, women were to be neither seen nor heard. The drudgery of daily housework and its deadening impact on the mind also struck some women as unfair.2 The convention at Seneca Falls, New York, in July 1848, was organized by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, two Quakers whose concern for women's rights was aroused when Mott, as a woman, was denied a seat at an international antislavery meeting in London. The Seneca Falls meeting attracted 240 sympathizers, including forty men, among them the famed former slave and abolitionist leader, Frederick Douglass. The delegates adopted a statement, deliberately modeled on the Declaration of Independence, as well as a series of resolutions calling for women's suffrage and the reform of marital and property laws that kept women in an inferior status.3 Very little in the way of progress came from the Seneca Falls Declaration, although it would serve for the next seventy years as the goal for which the suffrage movement strove. Women's suffrage and nearly all of the other reforms of this era were swallowed up by the single issue of slavery and its abolition, and women did not receive the right to vote until the adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution in 1920.QuestionThe overall purpose of this passage isResponsesA descriptivedescriptiveB informativeinformativeC narrativenarrativeD persuasive

The second set of political ideas that celebrated freedom in the 18th c was called what?Group of answer choicesCommunismSocialismLiberalismAmericanism