Immediately following a carbohydrate-rich meal (no exercise), the activity level of glycogen synthase would be lower within skeletal muscle in a person living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) compared to someone not living with T2DM. True False
Question
Immediately following a carbohydrate-rich meal (no exercise), the activity level of glycogen synthase would be lower within skeletal muscle in a person living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) compared to someone not living with T2DM. True False
Solution
True. After a carbohydrate-rich meal, the body's response is to store the excess glucose as glycogen in the liver and muscles. This process is facilitated by the enzyme glycogen synthase. In a person with normal glucose metabolism, the activity of glycogen synthase would increase to facilitate this process. However, in a person with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the body's ability to regulate glucose is impaired. This includes a reduced ability to store glucose as glycogen, which would result in a lower activity level of glycogen synthase in the skeletal muscle compared to someone not living with T2DM.
Similar Questions
A patient that has been recently diagnosed with T2DM begins a low-carbohydrate diet, which of the following physiological responses would result from this dietary challenge? a. Increase pancreatic secretion of glucagon into the blood b. Stimulation of hepatic glycogenolysis c. Increased activity of gluconeogenesis in the liver d. Increased glycogen synthase activity in the liver e. All of the above f. Only A and B g. Only A, B, and C
skeletal muscle, glycogen synthesis occursduring:a. Contractionb. Relaxationc. Well-fed stated. Increased level of insulin
Muscle glycogen metabolism is disproportionally highGroup of answer choicesduring late exercisewhen exercise intensity is highwhen blood glucose levels are highwhen exercise intensity is low
Well trained individuals may utilise less glycogen/carbohydrate for performance. But in reality the fitter we are and the faster we want to go, we continue to push the intensity, as a result glycogen depletion is still a very real thing even for the most highly trained individuals, hence peak performance determined by the ability to utilise carbs and fats effectively.
Contrairement au foie, le muscle ne contribue pas directement a la régulation de la glycémie carADépourvu de glycogène phosphorylaseBDépourvu de glucokinaseCDépourvu de glucose-6-phosphataseDDépourvu d'enzyme débranchanteEPauvre en glycogène
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.