73. Mario has incurred the following costs in relation to a unit of inventory: Particulars $ Raw materials cost 1.50 Import duties 0.40 Direct labour 0.50 Subcontracted labour costs 0.80 Recoverable sales tax 0.20 Storage costs 0.05 Production overheads (per unit) 0.25 There was a problem with the first batch of items produced, so abnormal wastage costs of $0.10 per unit have also been incurred by Mario. At what cost should Mario value this inventory in its financial statements? A $3.50 B $3.45 C $3.80 D $3.70 74. Which of the following statements regarding consolidated financial statements is correct? A For consolidation, it may be acceptable to use financial statements of the subsidiary where the year‐end differs from the parent by 2 months. B For consolidation, all companies within the group must have the same year end. C All companies within a group must have the same accounting policy in their individual financial statements. D The profit made on all intra‐group sales in the year must be removed from the consolidated financial statements. 75. ‘An associate is an entity over which the investor has significant influence’ (IAS28, para 3). Which TWO of the following indicate the presence of significant influence? A The investor owns 330,000 of the 1,500,000 equity voting shares of the investee B The investor has representation on the board of directors of the investee C The investor is able to insist that all of the sales of the investee are made to a subsidiary of the investor D The investor controls the votes of a majority of the board members
Question
- Mario has incurred the following costs in relation to a unit of inventory: Particulars 0.10 per unit have also been incurred by Mario. At what cost should Mario value this inventory in its financial statements? A 3.45 C 3.70
- Which of the following statements regarding consolidated financial statements is correct? A For consolidation, it may be acceptable to use financial statements of the subsidiary where the year‐end differs from the parent by 2 months. B For consolidation, all companies within the group must have the same year end. C All companies within a group must have the same accounting policy in their individual financial statements. D The profit made on all intra‐group sales in the year must be removed from the consolidated financial statements.
- ‘An associate is an entity over which the investor has significant influence’ (IAS28, para 3). Which TWO of the following indicate the presence of significant influence? A The investor owns 330,000 of the 1,500,000 equity voting shares of the investee B The investor has representation on the board of directors of the investee C The investor is able to insist that all of the sales of the investee are made to a subsidiary of the investor D The investor controls the votes of a majority of the board members
Solution
- To calculate the cost of inventory, we need to add up all the costs associated with producing that inventory. This includes raw materials, import duties, direct labour, subcontracted labour costs, recoverable sales tax, storage costs, production overheads, and abnormal wastage costs.
Here's how you do it:
Raw materials cost: 0.40 Direct labour: 0.80 Recoverable sales tax: 0.05 Production overheads (per unit): 0.10
Add all these costs together:
0.40 + 0.80 + 0.05 + 0.10 = $3.80
So, the cost at which Mario should value this inventory in its financial statements is $3.80 (Option C).
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The correct statement regarding consolidated financial statements is A. For consolidation, it may be acceptable to use financial statements of the subsidiary where the year‐end differs from the parent by 2 months.
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The two indicators of significant influence are A and B. A. The investor owns 330,000 of the 1,500,000 equity voting shares of the investee and B. The investor has representation on the board of directors of the investee.
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