A positive reinforcerMultiple Choiceinvolves a process that leads to changes in behavior based on practice or experience.must be a consistent, scheduled reinforcement.is a stimulus added to the environment that brings about an increase in a preceding response.shapes or influences learned behavior.

Positive reinforcement is to negative reinforcement as:Group of answer choicesincrease in behavior is to decrease in behavioraddition of a reinforcing stimulus is to removal of an aversive stimulusprimary reinforcer is to conditioned reinforceraddition of a reinforcing stimulus is to removal of a reinforcing stimulus

Classical conditioningMultiple Choiceinvolves a natural, instinctual response to a stimulus.is consistent, scheduled reinforcement.occurs when someone can generally respond to similar stimuli.is defined as a learned connection between a neutral stimulus and a reward or punishment.

Rewarding successive approximations of a target behavior is called:Question 6Select one:a.Shapingb.Positive reinforcementc.Stimulus discriminationd.Contingency reinforcemente.None of the above

Behavior modificationMultiple Choicerequires a response that the subject is trained to perform.increases the frequency of desired behaviors and decreases the incidence of unwanted ones.studies behavior that is unlearned or extinct.involves the study of the thoughts that underlie the learning process.

LearningMultiple Choiceis achieved when someone can tell the difference between one stimulus and another.provides the patterns of reinforcement.requires a response that the subject is trained to perform.is a relatively permanent change in behavior that is brought about by experiences.