Positive reinforcement is to negative reinforcement as:Group of answer choicesincrease in behavior is to decrease in behavioraddition of a reinforcing stimulus is to removal of an aversive stimulusprimary reinforcer is to conditioned reinforceraddition of a reinforcing stimulus is to removal of a reinforcing stimulus
Question
Positive reinforcement is to negative reinforcement as:Group of answer choicesincrease in behavior is to decrease in behavioraddition of a reinforcing stimulus is to removal of an aversive stimulusprimary reinforcer is to conditioned reinforceraddition of a reinforcing stimulus is to removal of a reinforcing stimulus
Solution
The correct answer is: "addition of a reinforcing stimulus is to removal of an aversive stimulus".
Here's why:
Positive reinforcement involves the addition of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior that makes it more likely the behavior will occur again in the future. An example of this could be giving a student a prize after they do well on a test, encouraging them to study hard in the future as well.
Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus following a behavior to increase the likelihood of that behavior happening again. An example of this could be taking painkillers to remove the pain, which encourages the use of painkillers in the future when in pain.
So, positive reinforcement is to negative reinforcement as addition of a reinforcing stimulus is to removal of an aversive stimulus.
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