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In a study on the effect of alcohol consumption, some participants drunk a non-alcoholic beverage that actually smelt and tasted like alcohol. This non-alcoholic drink was a__________ A. treatment condition B. placebo C. independent variable D. extraneous variable

Question

In a study on the effect of alcohol consumption, some participants drunk a non-alcoholic beverage that actually smelt and tasted like alcohol. This non-alcoholic drink was a__________ A. treatment condition B. placebo C. independent variable D. extraneous variable

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Solution

The non-alcoholic drink that smelt and tasted like alcohol in this study is a B. placebo. A placebo is a substance or treatment which is designed to have no therapeutic value. In this case, the placebo (non-alcoholic drink) is used to mimic the treatment condition (alcohol) to see if there are any psychological effects.

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