A principal of a high school seeks to establish rules and systems in the school that reflect a meritocracy. Which of the following goals must these systems achieve if the principal is to successfully establish a meritocracy? I. Outcome equalityII. Skill equalityIII. Opportunity equality A.I onlyB.III onlyC.II and III onlyD.I and III only
Question
A principal of a high school seeks to establish rules and systems in the school that reflect a meritocracy. Which of the following goals must these systems achieve if the principal is to successfully establish a meritocracy? I. Outcome equalityII. Skill equalityIII. Opportunity equality A.I onlyB.III onlyC.II and III onlyD.I and III only
Solution
The correct answer is B. III only.
In a meritocracy, the focus is on equal opportunity (III), not necessarily equal outcomes (I) or equal skills (II). This means that everyone should have the same chance to succeed and progress based on their own efforts and abilities, rather than their background or other factors outside of their control. Therefore, if the principal wants to establish a meritocracy, the systems must achieve opportunity equality.
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