nature or properties of human language

Can AI use language? What does this tell us about the nature or properties of human language?

Text 1The traditional view suggests that the evolution of linguistic systems in human societies followed a clear sequence, beginning with rudimentary forms of communication such as basic gestures and vocal sounds used in early human societies. This was then followed by the development of complex spoken languages and ultimately, with the advancements in knowledge systems, transitioning to intricate systems of written languages.Text 2In a recent publication, linguists Claire Thompson and Daniel Hastings argue that linguistic systems in human societies have always displayed a level of complexity and adaptability. They present evidence showing that even 60,000 years ago, early human societies demonstrated significant variability in their communication methods, incorporating gestures, vocal sounds, and possibly even early forms of written symbols based on context and need.7Mark for ReviewABCBased on the texts, how would Thompson and Hastings (Text 2) most likely respond to the "traditional view" presented in Text 1?ABy acknowledging that written languages likely were not part of communication systems in early human societies.BBy arguing that vocal sounds and gestures have always been an integral part of communication, irrespective of the development of spoken and written languages.CBy challenging the idea that human communication systems have followed a linear progression through distinct stages.DBy disputing the notion that basic gestures and vocal sounds were among the earliest forms of human communication.

According to our text, verbal communication includes the use of which elements?Group of answer choicesSpoken languageSpoken and written languageWritten languageSpoken language and formal gestures

7 Why is reflexivity considered to be a special property of human language?8 What kind of evidence is used to support the idea that language is culturally transmitted?9 What is the difference between a communication system with productivity and one with fixed reference?10 How did the Gardners try to show that Washoe was not simply repeating signs made by interacting humans?11 If Sarah could use a gray plastic shape to convey the meaning of the word red, which property does her “language” seem to have?12 What was considered to be the key element in Kanzi’s language learning?

Human language may have evolved from primate gestural behavior.Group of answer choicesTrueFalse