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What does the following piece of code do?for (int i = 0; i < arr.length-1; i++){ for (int j = i+1; j < arr.length; j++) { if( (arr[i].equals(arr[j])) && (i != j) ) { System.out.println(arr[i]); } }}

Question

What does the following piece of code do?for (int i = 0; i < arr.length-1; i++){ for (int j = i+1; j < arr.length; j++) { if( (arr[i].equals(arr[j])) && (i != j) ) { System.out.println(arr[i]); } }}

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Solution

This piece of code is written in Java. It's a nested loop that checks for duplicate elements in an array. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. The outer loop starts with the first element of the array (at index 0) and iterates until the second last element (arr.length-1). The variable i is the index of the current element in the outer loop.

  2. The inner loop starts with the element next to i (at index i+1) and iterates until the last element of the array. The variable j is the index of the current element in the inner loop.

  3. Inside the inner loop, it checks if the current element of the outer loop (arr[i]) is equal to the current element of the inner loop (arr[j]). It also checks if the indices i and j are not the same to avoid comparing the same element with itself.

  4. If both conditions are true, it means that a duplicate element is found. The duplicate element (arr[i]) is then printed to the console.

So, in summary, this code prints all duplicate elements in the array.

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