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Where are insulin and glucagon produced

Question

Where are insulin and glucagon produced

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Solution

Insulin and glucagon are both produced in the pancreas. More specifically, they are produced by the islets of Langerhans, which are tiny clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas.

  1. Insulin is produced by the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans. When your blood sugar levels are high, such as after you eat, beta cells release insulin to help the body store the sugar for energy.

  2. Glucagon, on the other hand, is produced by the alpha cells in the islets of Langerhans. When your blood sugar levels are low, such as when you haven't eaten in a while, alpha cells release glucagon. This hormone signals the liver to release stored sugar to raise blood sugar levels.

So, both insulin and glucagon work together to maintain a steady level of glucose, or sugar, in your blood.

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