A child is riding a merry-go-round which completes one revolution every 8.36 s.The child is standing 4.65 m from the center of the merry-go-round.What is the tangential speed of the child?Express your answer in m/s.
Question
A child is riding a merry-go-round which completes one revolution every 8.36 s.The child is standing 4.65 m from the center of the merry-go-round.What is the tangential speed of the child?Express your answer in m/s.
Solution 1
The tangential speed (v) of the child can be calculated using the formula for the circumference of a circle (C = 2πr) divided by the time it takes to complete one revolution (T).
Here's the step-by-step calculation:
-
Identify the given values:
- The radius (r) of the circle, which is the distance from the center of the merry-go-round to the child, is 4.65 m.
- The time for one revolution (T) is 8.36 s.
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Calculate the circumference of the circle (C) using the formula C = 2πr:
- C = 2 * π * 4.65 m = 29.22 m
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Calculate the tangential speed (v) by dividing the circumference by the time for one revolution:
- v = C / T = 29.22 m / 8.36 s = 3.49 m/s
So, the tangential speed of the child is approximately 3.49 m/s.
Solution 2
The tangential speed (v) of the child can be calculated using the formula for the circumference of a circle (2πr) divided by the time it takes to complete one revolution (T).
The formula is: v = 2πr/T
Given:
- r (radius) = 4.65 m
- T (time period) = 8.36 s
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
v = 2π(4.65 m) / 8.36 s
Now, calculate the value:
v = 2 * 3.1416 * 4.65 m / 8.36 s = 1.75 m/s
So, the tangential speed of the child is approximately 1.75 m/s.
Solution 3
The tangential speed (v) of the child can be calculated using the formula for the circumference of a circle (2πr) divided by the time it takes to complete one revolution (T).
The formula is: v = 2πr/T
Given:
- r (radius) = 4.65 m
- T (time period) = 8.36 s
Substituting these values into the formula gives:
v = 2π(4.65 m) / 8.36 s
Now, calculate the value:
v = 2 * 3.1416 * 4.65 m / 8.36 s = 1.75 m/s
So, the tangential speed of the child is approximately 1.75 m/s.
Solution 4
The tangential speed (v) of the child can be calculated using the formula for the speed of an object moving in a circular path:
v = 2πr/T
where:
- r is the radius of the circle, which is the distance from the center of the merry-go-round to the child (4.65 m), and
- T is the period of the motion, which is the time it takes for one complete revolution (8.36 s).
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
v = 2π(4.65 m)/(8.36 s) ≈ 1.75 m/s
So, the tangential speed of the child is approximately 1.75 m/s.
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