The input consists of an integer x.Output format :The first line prints "x=" followed by the input integer.The second line prints "x << 1 = " followed by the result of the left shift operation.The third line prints "x >> 1 = " followed by the result of the right shift operation.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:3 ≤ x ≤ 100Sample test cases :Input 1 :3Output 1 :x=3x << 1 = 6x >> 1 = 1Input 2 :56Output 2 :x=56x << 1 = 112x >> 1 = 28Input 3 :100Output 3 :x=100x << 1 = 200x >> 1 = 50

Given a number, swap the adjacent bits in the binary representation of the number, and print the new number formed after swapping.Input FormatThe first line of input contains T - the number of test cases. Each of the next T lines contains a number N.Output FormatFor each test case, print the new integer formed after swapping adjacent bits, separated by a new line.Constraints1 <= T <= 1000000 <= N <= 109ExampleInput410743100Output51123152

Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementPurnima is exploring bitwise operations and wants to understand how left and right shifts affect a given integer. Design a program that accomplishes the following:Prompt the user to enter an integer x.Print the original value of x.Calculate and print the result of left-shifting x by 1 position.Calculate and print the result of right-shifting x by 1 position.Help Purnima understand the changes in the binary representation of x after these bitwise operations.Input format :The input consists of an integer x.Output format :The first line prints "x=" followed by the input integer.The second line prints "x << 1 = " followed by the result of the left shift operation.The third line prints "x >> 1 = " followed by the result of the right shift operation.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:3 ≤ x ≤ 100Sample test cases :Input 1 :3Output 1 :x=3x << 1 = 6x >> 1 = 1Input 2 :56Output 2 :x=56x << 1 = 112x >> 1 = 28Input 3 :100Output 3 :x=100x << 1 = 200x >> 1 = 50Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.

Mike is working on a programming assignment related to bitwise operations. He wants to perform a bitwise OR operation on two given integer values. Write a program that takes two integers as input, performs a bitwise OR (|) operation, and displays the result.Input format :The input consists of two unsigned integers, ip1 and ip2, separated by spaces.Output format :The output displays the result of the bitwise OR operation of the two input values as an unsigned integer.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:100 ≤ ip1, ip2 ≤ 104Sample test cases :Input 1 :109108Output 1 :109Input 2 :100 100Output 2 :100Input 3 :9899 10000Output 3 :10171

Note: Refer to the visible test cases for more clarity.Constraint:0≤𝑎≤1020≤𝑏≤102Input Format: The input consists of two numbers each in a new line (integer).Output Format: The output represents the result of the division of the two numbers or any error that occurred while dividing.Sample Test CasesTest Case 1:Expected Output:Enter·the·value·of·'a':·1Enter·the·value·of·'b':·0Arithmetic·Exception:·/·by·zeroTest Case 2:Expected Output:Enter·the·value·of·'a':·sInput·Mismatch·Exception:·Please·enter·valid·integer·values.Test Case 3:Expected Output:Enter·the·value·of·'a':·50Enter·the·value·of·'b':·4Result·of·a/b:·12Submit1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132import·java.util.InputMismatchException;¬import·java.util.Scanner;¬¬public·class·ExceptionHandlingExample·{¬————public·static·void·main(String[]·args)·{¬········Scanner·scanner=new·Scanner(System.in);¬········¬········try·{¬········————System.out.println("Enter·the·value·of·'a':·");¬········————int·a·=·scanner.nextInt();¬········————¬········————System.out.println("Enter·the·value·of·'b':·");¬········————int·b·=·scanner.nextInt();¬········————¬········————int·result=·divide(a,·b);¬········————System.out.println("Result·of·a/b:·"+result);¬········}·catch·(·ArithmeticException·e·)·{¬········¬········————System.out.println("ArithmaticExeception:/·by·zero");¬········}·catch·(InputMismatchException·e··)·{¬········————¬········————System.out.println("Input·Mismatch·Exception:·Please·enter·valid·integer·value.");¬········}¬¬····}¬¬····public·static·int·divide(·int·a,·int·b·)·{¬····————return·a/b;¬····————¬····}¬}¬¶Execution Results 0 out of 3 shown cases successful0 out of 4 hidden cases successfulShow only failed cases Test Case - 1 (Execution Time: 180 ms) Expected Output User OutputEnter·the·value·of·'a':·1Enter·the·value·of·'a':·1Enter·the·value·of·'b':·0 ↥0Arithmetic·Exception:·/·by·zero Enter·the·value·of·'b':·Extra outputArithmaticExeception:/ by zero     : indicates the mismatch in the expected output. Test Case - 2 (Execution Time: 180 ms) Expected Output User OutputEnter·the·value·of·'a':·sEnter·the·value·of·'a':·sInput·Mismatch·Exception:·Please·enter·valid·integer·values. ↥     : indicates the mismatch in the expected output. Test Case - 3 (Execution Time: 197 ms) Expected Output User OutputEnter·the·value·of·'a':·50Enter·the·value·of·'a':·50Enter·the·value·of·'b':·4 ↥4Result·of·a/b:·12 Enter·the·value·of·'b':·Extra outputResult of a/b: 12

Chloe is working on a data encryption project. She inputs an integer and wants to obtain its bitwise complement for the encryption algorithm. Write a program that takes Chloe's input and prints the bitwise complement to enhance the security of the data.Input format :The input consists of an integer n.Output format :The output displays an integer which is the value after performing the bitwise operation.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In the given scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:-100 ≤ n ≤ 100Sample test cases :Input 1 :100Output 1 :-101Input 2 :-100Output 2 :99Input 3 :50Output 3 :-51Input 4 :0Output 4 :-1