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A curious young student named Liam stumbled upon a mathematical problem that computes the sum of the squares of its digits.Help Liam compute the result by writing a program using a do-while loop.Note: This question helps in clearing AMCAT exam.Input format :The input consists of a positive integer n.Output format :The output displays the result representing the sum of the squares of its digits.

Question

A curious young student named Liam stumbled upon a mathematical problem that computes the sum of the squares of its digits.Help Liam compute the result by writing a program using a do-while loop.Note: This question helps in clearing AMCAT exam.Input format :The input consists of a positive integer n.Output format :The output displays the result representing the sum of the squares of its digits.

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Solution

Here is a simple Java program that uses a do-while loop to compute the sum of the squares of the digits of a number:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter a number:");
        int n = scanner.nextInt();
        int sum = 0;
        do {
            int digit = n % 10;
            sum += digit * digit;
            n /= 10;
        } while (n > 0);
        System.out.println("The sum of the squares of the digits is: " + sum);
    }
}

Here's how it works:

  1. The program first prompts the user to enter a number.
  2. It then enters a do-while loop, which continues as long as the number n is greater than 0.
  3. Inside the loop, it calculates the last digit of n by taking n % 10 (the remainder when n is divided by 10).
  4. It then adds the square of this digit to the sum.
  5. It then removes the last digit from n by doing n /= 10 (which is equivalent to n = n / 10).
  6. Once n is no longer greater than 0, the loop ends and the program prints out the sum of the squares of the digits.

This problem has been solved

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