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Which of the following is a priority in a client diagnosed with pericarditis? *1 pointA. The client feels pain upon inhalationB. Pain that increases when lying in supine positionC. Pericardial friction upon auscultationD. Muffled heart sound

Question

Which of the following is a priority in a client diagnosed with pericarditis? *1 pointA. The client feels pain upon inhalationB. Pain that increases when lying in supine positionC. Pericardial friction upon auscultationD. Muffled heart sound

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Solution

The priority in a client diagnosed with pericarditis would be "D. Muffled heart sound". This is because a muffled heart sound could indicate a buildup of fluid in the pericardial sac, which can lead to cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening condition. This condition can decrease the heart's ability to pump blood, leading to shock or death if not treated immediately.

Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

  1. Understand the question: The question is asking for the highest priority symptom in a patient diagnosed with pericarditis.

  2. Analyze the options: A. Pain upon inhalation: While this can be a symptom of pericarditis, it is not the most critical. B. Pain that increases when lying in a supine position: This is a common symptom of pericarditis, but it is not the most severe. C. Pericardial friction upon auscultation: This is a sign of pericarditis, but it does not indicate a life-threatening condition. D. Muffled heart sound: This could indicate a buildup of fluid in the pericardial sac, leading to cardiac tamponade, a severe and potentially fatal condition.

  3. Choose the highest priority symptom: In this case, the muffled heart sound is the most critical symptom because it could indicate a life-threatening condition.

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