Which of the following actions is the first priority care for a client exhibiting signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease? *1 pointA. Decrease anxietyB. Enhance myocardial oxygenationC. Administer sublingual nitroglycerinD. Educate the client about his symptoms
Question
Which of the following actions is the first priority care for a client exhibiting signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease? *1 pointA. Decrease anxietyB. Enhance myocardial oxygenationC. Administer sublingual nitroglycerinD. Educate the client about his symptoms
Solution
The first priority care for a client exhibiting signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease would be B. Enhance myocardial oxygenation. This is because coronary artery disease is caused by decreased blood flow to the heart muscle (myocardium) due to build-up of plaque in the arteries. Therefore, the first priority is to improve this blood flow and thus the oxygen supply to the heart muscle. This can help to prevent further heart damage. Other options like decreasing anxiety, administering sublingual nitroglycerin, and educating the client about his symptoms are also important but come after ensuring the heart is receiving enough oxygen.
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