The nurse is caring for a patient with acute pericarditis. What nursing management should be instituted to minimize complications?*1 pointA) The nurse keeps the patient isolated to prevent nosocomial infections.B) The nurse encourages coughing and deep breathing.C) The nurse helps the patient with activities until the pain and fever subside.D) The nurse encourages increased fluid intake until the infection resolves.
Question
The nurse is caring for a patient with acute pericarditis. What nursing management should be instituted to minimize complications?*1 pointA) The nurse keeps the patient isolated to prevent nosocomial infections.B) The nurse encourages coughing and deep breathing.C) The nurse helps the patient with activities until the pain and fever subside.D) The nurse encourages increased fluid intake until the infection resolves.
Solution
The correct answer is C) The nurse helps the patient with activities until the pain and fever subside.
Acute pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium, the sac-like covering of the heart. It can cause chest pain and other symptoms. The nurse's role in managing a patient with acute pericarditis is to help minimize complications and promote comfort.
Here's why the other options are not as appropriate:
A) Isolation is not typically necessary for patients with acute pericarditis unless they have another condition that requires it.
B) Encouraging coughing and deep breathing is not specifically beneficial for this condition. In fact, it may increase the patient's discomfort.
D) Increased fluid intake is not necessarily beneficial for patients with acute pericarditis. It's important for the patient to stay hydrated, but they don't need to increase their fluid intake beyond normal levels.
So, the best nursing management strategy is to assist the patient with activities until their symptoms subside, helping to ensure they don't overexert themselves and worsen their condition.
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