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Determine which of the following equations is not balanced correctly. Mg(s) + 2H2O(l) → Mg(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) Fe2O3(s) + 2C(s) → 3Fe(s) + 2CO2(g)

Question

Determine which of the following equations is not balanced correctly. Mg(s) + 2H2O(l) → Mg(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) Fe2O3(s) + 2C(s) → 3Fe(s) + 2CO2(g)

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Solution

The equation that is not balanced correctly is Fe2O3(s) + 2C(s) → 3Fe(s) + 2CO2(g).

Here's why:

  1. Mg(s) + 2H2O(l) → Mg(OH)2(aq) + H2(g): This equation is balanced. There is 1 Mg, 2 H, and 2 O on both sides.

  2. N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g): This equation is balanced. There are 2 N and 6 H on both sides.

  3. C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l): This equation is balanced. There are 6 C, 12 H, and 18 O on both sides.

  4. Fe2O3(s) + 2C(s) → 3Fe(s) + 2CO2(g): This equation is not balanced. There are 2 Fe, 3 O, and 2 C on the left side, but 3 Fe, 4 O, and 2 C on the right side. The number of oxygen atoms is not the same on both sides, so this equation is not balanced.

This problem has been solved

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