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Which chemical equation is balanced?Group of answer choicesLiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3 + H2OLiOH + 3CO2 → 2Li2CO3+ H2O2LiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3 + H2O4LiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3+2H2O

Question

Which chemical equation is balanced?Group of answer choicesLiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3 + H2OLiOH + 3CO2 → 2Li2CO3+ H2O2LiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3 + H2O4LiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3+2H2O

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Solution

The balanced chemical equation from the given choices is:

LiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3 + H2O

Here's the step-by-step process to confirm this:

  1. Count the number of atoms for each element on both sides of the equation.

On the left side (Reactants):

  • Li: 1
  • O: 2 (1 from LiOH and 1 from CO2)
  • H: 1
  • C: 1

On the right side (Products):

  • Li: 2
  • O: 3 (3 from Li2CO3 and 1 from H2O)
  • H: 2
  • C: 1
  1. As you can see, the number of Li and O atoms are not balanced. To balance the Li atoms, we need to have 2 LiOH on the reactant side.

The equation becomes: 2LiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3 + H2O

Now, count the atoms again:

On the left side (Reactants):

  • Li: 2
  • O: 3 (2 from 2LiOH and 1 from CO2)
  • H: 2
  • C: 1

On the right side (Products):

  • Li: 2
  • O: 3 (3 from Li2CO3 and 1 from H2O)
  • H: 2
  • C: 1
  1. Now, the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides of the equation, so the equation is balanced.

This problem has been solved

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