Research shows that people who smoke cigarettes are more likely to get lung cancer than those who do not smoke. This research alone demonstrates that ________.Group of answer choicesthere is a relationship between smoking and lung cancersmoking contributes to lung cancersmoking causes lung cancerthere is a predisposition toward both smoking and lung cancer
Question
Research shows that people who smoke cigarettes are more likely to get lung cancer than those who do not smoke. This research alone demonstrates that ________.Group of answer choicesthere is a relationship between smoking and lung cancersmoking contributes to lung cancersmoking causes lung cancerthere is a predisposition toward both smoking and lung cancer
Solution
The research mentioned in the question only demonstrates that "there is a relationship between smoking and lung cancer". This is because the research shows a correlation or association between the two variables - smoking and lung cancer. However, it does not necessarily prove causation, i.e., that smoking directly causes lung cancer. It also does not prove that there is a predisposition towards both smoking and lung cancer. Therefore, the most accurate answer choice is "there is a relationship between smoking and lung cancer".
Similar Questions
Research shows that people who smoke cigarettes are more likely to get lung cancer than those who do not smoke. This research alone demonstrates that ________.
Which statement best characterizes the relationship of smoking and working around asbestos?Group of answer choicesAsbestos nullifies the effects of smoking caused lung cancerAsbestos and smoking greatly increases the chances of lung cancerAsbestos and smoking minimally increases the chances of lung cancerThere is no added risk of lung cancer when working around asbestos and smoking
Abelson (1995) wanted to examine whether smoking led to lung cancer. He examined several studies, which showed the following results:The longer a person has smoked cigarettes, the greater their chance of getting cancer.People who stop smoking have lower cancer rates than people who keep smoking.Smokers’ cancers tend to be in the lungs and of a particular type.Smokers who use filtered cigarettes have a somewhat lower rate of cancer than those who use unfiltered cigarettes.People who live with smokers have higher rates of cancer, too, because of their passive exposure to the same chemicals.Identify the true and false statements about Abelson’s investigation.True Statement(s)The studies Abelson examined address all possible third-variable problems.Abelson would be able to make a strong causal claim if the studies he examined had the same findings.All of the studies that Abelson investigated were correlational studies.The simplest explanation of these results is that the chemicals in cigarettes cause cancer.False Statement(s)
Which of the following is true regarding lung cancer among non-smokers?Question 3Answera.Less than 2% of all lung cancers occur in non-smokersb.10-20% of all lung cancers occur in non-smokersc.Non-smokers are less likely to be at stage IV when diagnosedd.5-year survival rate among non-smokers is relatively high (72%-76%)
Tom is a smoker and has heard that smoking increases the risk of lung cancer. According to the health belief model, what is most likely to influence Tom's decision to quit smoking?Group of answer choicesHis perceived susceptibility to lung cancerHis perceived severity of lung cancerHis perceived benefits of quitting smokingAll of the above
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