Select the correct answerStatement:The city council has approved a new law prohibiting smoking in public parks.Inference:I. The city council believes that smoking in public parks is harmful to the environment.II. The new law will make it illegal to smoke in public parks.III. The city council is trying to promote healthy habits among its citizens.OptionsIf only II followsIf only I followsIf none of them followIf both I and III followIf both II and III follow
Question
Select the correct answerStatement:The city council has approved a new law prohibiting smoking in public parks.Inference:I. The city council believes that smoking in public parks is harmful to the environment.II. The new law will make it illegal to smoke in public parks.III. The city council is trying to promote healthy habits among its citizens.OptionsIf only II followsIf only I followsIf none of them followIf both I and III followIf both II and III follow
Solution
The correct answer is "If only II follows". This is because the statement only provides information that a new law has been passed prohibiting smoking in public parks. This directly leads to inference II that the new law will make it illegal to smoke in public parks.
Inference I and III are assumptions or interpretations of the city council's intentions or beliefs, which are not directly stated or implied in the statement. Therefore, we cannot definitively say that they follow from the statement.
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