A nine digit number given as “89x84620y” is divisible by 8 as well as 9. Find the value of √2xy. [x > 0 and y > 0]
Question
A nine digit number given as “89x84620y” is divisible by 8 as well as 9. Find the value of √2xy. [x > 0 and y > 0]
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to understand the divisibility rules of 8 and 9.
- A number is divisible by 8 if the last three digits of the number form a number that is divisible by 8.
- A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.
Let's apply these rules to the given number 89x84620y.
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For the number to be divisible by 8, the last three digits 20y must be divisible by 8. The possible values of y that make 20y divisible by 8 are 0, 4. But y > 0, so y = 4.
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For the number to be divisible by 9, the sum of its digits must be divisible by 9. So, 8 + 9 + x + 8 + 4 + 6 + 2 + 0 + 4 = 41 + x must be divisible by 9. The smallest number greater than 41 that is divisible by 9 is 45, so x = 45 - 41 = 4.
So, the values of x and y are 4 and 4 respectively.
Now, we need to find the value of √2xy. Substituting the values of x and y, we get √244 = √64 = 8.
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