State the oxidation state of chlorine in NaClO
Question
State the oxidation state of chlorine in NaClO
Solution
The oxidation state of chlorine in NaClO can be determined by following these steps:
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Identify the oxidation state of the known elements: Sodium (Na) as a group 1 element has an oxidation state of +1. Oxygen (O) usually has an oxidation state of -2.
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Use the rule that the sum of oxidation states in a neutral compound is zero.
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Set up the equation: (+1) + (Cl oxidation state) + (-2) = 0
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Solve for the Cl oxidation state: Cl oxidation state = 0 - (+1) - (-2) = +1
So, the oxidation state of chlorine in NaClO is +1.
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