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Consider a small open economy with perfect capital mobility that exports a commodity whose price is subject to volatile fluctuations. If the citizens of the country value stability in the gross domestic product, then the central bank should adopt a _____ exchange rate regime.floatingnominalpegged fixedfixed

Question

Consider a small open economy with perfect capital mobility that exports a commodity whose price is subject to volatile fluctuations. If the citizens of the country value stability in the gross domestic product, then the central bank should adopt a _____ exchange rate regime.floatingnominalpegged fixedfixed

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Solution

The central bank should adopt a pegged exchange rate regime. This is because a pegged exchange rate can provide more stability in the gross domestic product (GDP) compared to a floating exchange rate, which can be subject to volatile fluctuations due to changes in the foreign exchange market.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. In a small open economy with perfect capital mobility, the exchange rate plays a crucial role in determining the price of its exports.

  2. If the price of the commodity it exports is subject to volatile fluctuations, this can lead to instability in the country's GDP. This is because changes in the exchange rate can affect the competitiveness of the country's exports, which in turn can impact its GDP.

  3. A pegged exchange rate regime can help to mitigate this risk. Under this regime, the central bank maintains the exchange rate at a certain level or within a certain range by buying or selling its own currency in the foreign exchange market. This can help to stabilize the exchange rate and, by extension, the price of the country's exports.

  4. Therefore, if the citizens of the country value stability in the GDP, then the central bank should adopt a pegged exchange rate regime.

This problem has been solved

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