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The central bank of a small open economy with perfect capital mobility and a fixed exchange rate can increase equilibrium income by:devaluing the currency.shifting the LM* curve to the left.allowing the currency to float while retaining a fixed exchange rate.revaluing of the currency.

Question

The central bank of a small open economy with perfect capital mobility and a fixed exchange rate can increase equilibrium income by:devaluing the currency.shifting the LM* curve to the left.allowing the currency to float while retaining a fixed exchange rate.revaluing of the currency.

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Solution

The central bank of a small open economy with perfect capital mobility and a fixed exchange rate can increase equilibrium income by devaluing the currency.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Devaluing the Currency: When the central bank devalues its currency, it reduces the value of its currency in terms of other currencies. This makes the country's exports cheaper and imports more expensive. As a result, there is an increase in net exports, which increases aggregate demand and thus increases equilibrium income.

  2. Shifting the LM* curve to the left: This is not a correct option. The LM* curve represents the relationship between interest rates and output in the money market for a small open economy. Shifting the LM* curve to the left would decrease output and income, not increase it.

  3. Allowing the currency to float while retaining a fixed exchange rate: This is a contradictory statement. A country cannot have both a floating and a fixed exchange rate at the same time. A floating exchange rate is determined by the market based on supply and demand, while a fixed exchange rate is set by the government or central bank.

  4. Revaluing of the currency: This is the opposite of devaluing the currency. When a country revalues its currency, it increases the value of its currency in terms of other currencies. This makes the country's exports more expensive and imports cheaper, which decreases net exports, reduces aggregate demand, and thus decreases equilibrium income.

So, the correct answer is devaluing the currency.

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Similar Questions

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In a small open economy with a fixed exchange rate, if the central bank decreases the money supply, then in the new short-run equilibrium:A.The exchange rate risesB.income risesC.income fallsD.income remain constant

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