A sample has a mean of M = 40. If 10 points are added to one of the scores, what happens to the sample mean?Group of answer choicesit decreases substantiallyit is unchangedit decreases a littleit increases
Question
A sample has a mean of M = 40. If 10 points are added to one of the scores, what happens to the sample mean?Group of answer choicesit decreases substantiallyit is unchangedit decreases a littleit increases
Solution
To determine the effect of adding 10 points to one of the scores on the sample mean, follow these steps:
-
Identify the original mean and the number of scores in the sample:
- Mean (M) = 40
- Let the number of scores be .
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Calculate the total sum of the original scores:
- Total sum of scores = .
-
Add 10 points to one of the scores:
- New total sum of scores = .
-
Calculate the new mean:
- New mean = .
-
Simplify the expression for the new mean:
- New mean = .
Since is a positive value, the new mean will be greater than the original mean of 40. Therefore, the sample mean increases.
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