Question 171 ptsInitiation of swimming in a living lamprey requires:Group of answer choicesactivation of circuits by a painful stimulusactivation of reticulospinal pathwaysactivation of vestibular pathwaysinhibition of visual pathwaysactivation of the corticospinal tracts PreviousNext
Question
Question 171 ptsInitiation of swimming in a living lamprey requires:Group of answer choicesactivation of circuits by a painful stimulusactivation of reticulospinal pathwaysactivation of vestibular pathwaysinhibition of visual pathwaysactivation of the corticospinal tracts PreviousNext
Solution
The initiation of swimming in a living lamprey requires the activation of reticulospinal pathways.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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The reticulospinal pathways are part of the central nervous system and are responsible for modulating movement.
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In lampreys, these pathways are particularly important for initiating and controlling swimming movements.
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The reticulospinal neurons in the brainstem send signals down the spinal cord to the muscles that control swimming.
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When these pathways are activated, they trigger the rhythmic muscle contractions and relaxations that propel the lamprey through the water.
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Therefore, the initiation of swimming in a living lamprey requires the activation of reticulospinal pathways.
Note: The other options listed (activation of circuits by a painful stimulus, activation of vestibular pathways, inhibition of visual pathways, activation of the corticospinal tracts) are not primarily responsible for initiating swimming in lampreys.
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