Which of the apparatus/ instruments listed below would be most suitable for the separation of two immiscible liquids?1 pointa. Filtration systemb. Separating funnelc. Fractionating columnd. Volumetric flask
Question
Which of the apparatus/ instruments listed below would be most suitable for the separation of two immiscible liquids?1 pointa. Filtration systemb. Separating funnelc. Fractionating columnd. Volumetric flask
Solution
To determine the most suitable apparatus for the separation of two immiscible liquids, we need to consider their properties and the purpose of the separation.
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Filtration system: A filtration system is used to separate solid particles from a liquid or gas. It is not suitable for separating two immiscible liquids.
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Separating funnel: A separating funnel is specifically designed for the separation of immiscible liquids. It has a conical shape with a stopcock at the bottom, allowing for the separation of the two liquids based on their density.
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Fractionating column: A fractionating column is used in distillation processes to separate liquids with different boiling points. It is not suitable for the separation of immiscible liquids.
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Volumetric flask: A volumetric flask is used for accurate measurement and storage of a specific volume of liquid. It is not designed for the separation of immiscible liquids.
Based on the options provided, the most suitable apparatus for the separation of two immiscible liquids would be the separating funnel (option b).
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