Alice Eagly (2009, 2017) and Wendy Wood (Eagly & Wood, 2013; Wood & Eagly, 2007) theorized that in adult life the immediate causes of gender differences in social behavior area.the roles that reflect a sexual division of labor.b.learned habits reinforced by social rewards like affection.c.biologically based differences in power and aggressiveness.d.rules and laws that legislate and maintain the status quo.

The theory proposed by Alice Eagly and Wendy Wood suggests that gender differences in social behavior in adult life are caused by:

a. Roles that reflect a sexual division of labor: This means that men and women are assigned different roles in society based on their sex. For example, women are often expected to take care of the home and children, while men are expected to be the primary earners.

b. Learned habits reinforced by social rewards like affection: This suggests that certain behaviors are learned and reinforced through social rewards. For example, a girl might receive praise and affection for being nurturing, which reinforces this behavior.

c. Biologically based differences in power and aggressiveness: This refers to the idea that men and women are biologically predisposed to certain behaviors. For example, men might be more aggressive and seek power more than women due to biological differences.

d. Rules and laws that legislate and maintain the status quo: This means that societal rules and laws can reinforce gender differences in social behavior. For example, laws that limit women's rights or opportunities can maintain traditional gender roles.

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The theory proposed by Alice Eagly and Wendy Wood suggests that the immediate causes of gender differences in social behavior in adult life are:

a. The roles that reflect a sexual division of labor: This means that traditional gender roles, which often stem from a division of labor along gender lines, can influence social behavior. For example, women are often expected to take on nurturing roles, while men are often expected to be providers.

b. Learned habits reinforced by social rewards like affection: This suggests that certain behaviors are learned and then reinforced through social rewards. For example, a girl might receive praise for being nurturing, which reinforces this behavior.

c. Biologically based differences in power and aggressiveness: This refers to the idea that there may be inherent biological differences between men and women that influence their behavior. For example, men might be more aggressive due to higher levels of testosterone.

d. Rules and laws that legislate and maintain the status quo: This suggests that societal rules and laws can reinforce gender differences in behavior. For example, laws that limit the rights of women can reinforce traditional gender roles.

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