A wire of radius R and length L has a resistance of 14 Ω. What is the resistanceof a wire made from the same material that has twice the radius and five timesthe length?
Question
A wire of radius R and length L has a resistance of 14 Ω. What is the resistanceof a wire made from the same material that has twice the radius and five timesthe length?
Solution
The resistance (R) of a wire can be calculated using the formula:
R = ρL/A
where: ρ is the resistivity of the material, L is the length of the wire, and A is the cross-sectional area of the wire.
The cross-sectional area (A) of a wire with radius r is given by the formula:
A = πr²
So, the resistance of the wire can be rewritten as:
R = ρL/(πr²)
Given that the resistance (R1) of the wire of radius R and length L is 14 Ω, we can write:
14 = ρL/(πR²) ----(1)
We are asked to find the resistance (R2) of a wire made from the same material (so ρ is the same) that has twice the radius (2R) and five times the length (5L). We can write:
R2 = ρ(5L)/(π(2R)²) = 5ρL/(4πR²) = 5/4 * ρL/(πR²) ----(2)
From equation (1), we know that ρL/(πR²) = 14. Substituting this into equation (2), we get:
R2 = 5/4 * 14 = 17.5 Ω
So, the resistance of a wire made from the same material that has twice the radius and five times the length is 17.5 Ω.
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