The resistance, R, of a wire is inversely proportional to the square of its diameter, d. When the diameter of the wire is 1 mm, its resistance is 15 ohms. Find the diameter of a wire whose resistance is 60 ohms.The diameter of the wire is mm.
Question
The resistance, R, of a wire is inversely proportional to the square of its diameter, d. When the diameter of the wire is 1 mm, its resistance is 15 ohms. Find the diameter of a wire whose resistance is 60 ohms.The diameter of the wire is mm.
Solution
Given that the resistance, R, of a wire is inversely proportional to the square of its diameter, d, we can express this relationship as:
R = k/(d^2)
where k is the constant of proportionality.
From the problem, we know that when the diameter of the wire is 1 mm, its resistance is 15 ohms. We can use this information to find the value of k:
15 = k/(1^2) => k = 15
Now we know that k = 15, we can use this value to find the diameter of a wire whose resistance is 60 ohms:
60 = 15/(d^2) => d^2 = 15/60 => d^2 = 0.25 => d = sqrt(0.25) => d = 0.5 mm
So, the diameter of a wire whose resistance is 60 ohms is 0.5 mm.
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